How to Change a Kitchen Tap in 8 Simple Steps
Changing a kitchen tap might seem intimidating, but it’s a straightforward job when broken down into simple steps. Whether you’re updating your kitchen’s look or replacing a leaky tap, this DIY task can save you money on plumber fees. With a few tools and some preparation, installing a new tap is manageable. This guide walks you through the process so you can tackle it with confidence.
Types of Kitchen Taps: When choosing a new kitchen tap, consider which type best suits your space and needs:
- Single-Handle Taps: These taps allow you to control water flow and temperature with one hand, offering convenience in smaller kitchens.
- Double-Handle Taps: Featuring separate hot and cold controls, these taps provide precision but may require more space.
- Pull-Out Sprayer Taps: Ideal for versatile use, especially when cleaning large pots or sink corners, these taps have a detachable head that acts as a sprayer.
- Touchless Taps: Using motion sensors for operation, touchless taps are highly hygienic and convenient, although they may require a power source.
Compatibility Considerations: Make sure the tap type matches your plumbing setup and sink configuration to avoid installation issues.
1. Gather the Necessary Tools and Materials
Before you begin, gather all the tools and materials needed for a smooth installation. You’ll need an adjustable spanner for loosening and tightening connections, a plumber’s tape to provide watertight fittings, and a basin wrench for reaching tight areas. Have a bucket ready to catch any water that might spill and a cloth for wiping surfaces and cleaning up as you work.
The primary materials required are the new tap itself and supply hoses if the old ones don’t fit or need replacement. Having everything ready will prevent interruptions during the job. It’s also a good idea to check the tap’s instructions for any additional required tools. Optional tools, such as a utility knife for removing caulk around the old tap, a flashlight for better visibility under the sink, old towels to catch water spills, and a second pair of hands to hold the tap steady, can make the job easier.
2. Turn Off the Water Supply
To avoid any mess or water damage, you’ll need to turn off the water supply before starting. Begin by locating the shut-off valves, which are typically found under the sink with separate valves for hot and cold water. Rotate each valve clockwise to stop the water flow completely. Once done, turn on the tap to release any remaining water from the pipes, providing both hot and cold supplies are fully off before proceeding.
3. Disconnect the Old Tap
With the water supply safely turned off, it’s time to detach the old tap. Use an adjustable spanner to unscrew the water supply lines connecting the tap to the shut-off valves. Place a bucket underneath to catch any remaining water that might spill out. To make reassembly easier, label the hot and cold lines, which helps when reconnecting the new tap. If the fittings are tight or rusted, apply a small amount of lubricant to loosen them, but avoid using excessive force to prevent pipe damage. Once the tap is fully disconnected from the water supply, you’re ready for the next step.
Handling Corroded or Stuck Fittings: If the old fittings are corroded or hard to loosen, apply a penetrating lubricant to the threads and wait a few minutes before trying again. Use steady pressure with an adjustable wrench, taking care not to twist or damage the pipes.
Choosing the Right Replacement Hoses: When replacing supply hoses, make sure they are the correct length and diameter for your tap model. Check for signs of wear, such as cracks or fraying, and replace any that don’t look reliable to prevent leaks under pressure.
4. Remove the Old Tap from the Sink
With the water supply lines detached, you can now remove the old tap from the sink. Start by using a basin wrench to loosen the nuts holding the tap in place. Once the nuts are loose, gently lift the tap out of the sink by pulling it straight up. If the tap is stuck due to caulk or sealant, carefully cut through it using a utility knife to avoid damaging the sink surface. After the tap is removed, clean the area around the sink hole to remove any leftover sealant or grime, which provides a smooth, secure fit for the new tap.
5. Prepare the Sink for the New Tap
Preparing the sink correctly is essential so that the new tap fits properly and creates a watertight seal. First, check the sink opening to confirm it’s compatible with the new tap fittings, as some models may require minor adjustments. Wrap the plumber’s tape around any threaded fittings on the new tap to create a watertight seal, reducing the risk of leaks once the tap is in place. Wipe down the sink area thoroughly to remove any debris or moisture. With a clean, dry surface ready, position the new tap nearby along with washers, nuts, and fittings for easy access.
6. Install the New Tap
Now it’s time to fit your new tap into the sink. Insert the tap into the sinkhole, making sure it sits evenly. If your model includes a rubber gasket or seal, place it between the tap and sink surface to prevent leaks. From underneath the sink, attach the supplied nuts to the threaded rods on the tap and tighten them with a basin wrench. Tighten securely but avoid over-tightening, as excessive force can damage the fittings. Before fully tightening the nuts, check the alignment of the tap to make sure it’s straight. Once aligned, finish tightening the nuts. If your tap comes with rubber washers or O-rings, place them at the base of the tap for added watertight protection.
7. Reconnect the Water Supply Lines
With the tap securely installed, it’s time to reconnect the water supply lines. Match the labelled hot and cold lines to the corresponding inlets on the tap, then use a wrench to tighten the fittings, being careful not to over-tighten as this could damage the connections. If you’ve replaced the supply hoses, make sure they’re the correct length and free from any signs of wear or damage so that they can handle water pressure without leaking. Once everything is secure, you’re ready to test your new tap.
8. Test the New Tap for Leaks
Now that the new tap is fully installed, the final step is to test it for leaks. Begin by gradually turning the shut-off valves counterclockwise to restore water flow, avoiding any sudden pressure surges. Slowly turn on the tap and observe the area around the fittings for any signs of leaks. Carefully inspect the connections underneath the sink and around the base of the tap, tightening any connections if leaks are present. Finally, run both hot and cold water through the tap so that everything is functioning properly with no leakage from either supply line. After confirming there are no leaks, your installation is complete.
If you’re considering whether to replace your kitchen tap, a DIY project not only saves on plumber fees but also provides a satisfying sense of accomplishment. With the right tools and guidance, you’ll complete the job at a fraction of the cost and gain valuable home improvement skills for future tasks. Plus, DIY allows you to tailor the installation to your preferences and timeline, which means it’s done just the way you like.
Changing a kitchen tap is a practical DIY project that refreshes your kitchen and saves money. By following these steps and providing secure connections, you can enjoy a job well done. Checking for leaks at the end adds peace of mind and helps prevent future issues. With your new tap, you’ll have a fresh, functional upgrade to your kitchen—all thanks to your handiwork.